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Research Statement
How can we enrich human experience and augment human abilities by enabling people to create and shape their own user experiences?
In a world where everything is malleable human physiological differences constrain the design space from which self-designing and user designed objects can emerge. For example clothes aren't designed for people with three arms because designers implicitly model standard human physiology.
My research is at the intersection of human physiology and Human-Computer Interaction, with the aim of enabling a computationally driven individual-centered adaptable and adaptive world (a.k.a. user modelling & adaption, programmable matter, mass customisation, product personalisation).
In particular I'm interested in self-designing and user generated malleable objects, spaces and software artifacts. Where everyone is able to pull, twist, and reshape objects to their individual needs and desires. Ideally without requiring expert knowledge or skills.
Much of my current research is focused on the intersection of physiologically and psychologically valid computational models of human vision and how people "see" visual designs, user interfaces and information visualisations.
Why is one visual design better than another? What makes it better or worse?
As part of my PhD (title "Designing For An Individual's Eyes: Human-Computer Interaction, Vision, And Individual Differences") I developed methods for measuring design effectiveness and enabling design adaptions based on individual physiological differences. Particularly focused on individual psychophysical differences in low-level vision, e.g. automatically compare a range of potential interface designs and make a decision about which is best for a specific user.
With the techniques I developed, predictions can be made about how easy or hard a visual design or information visualisation is to see. Then the predictions can be used to improve the display of complex visualisations and designs to suit individual differences in eye function. Demonstrated in my thesis are automatic evaluations of text and font styles, network graph designs and layouts, and the pseudocolouring of scientific visualisations.
In the longer term, as we move into a world where Mass Customisation and Product Personalisation become common place, objective design quantifications and evaluations are useful for adapting and customising designs to suit individual physiologies, capabilities and preferences.
Publications - Peer Reviewed
- Hannon, J., Bennett, M., and Barry, S.
Recommending Twitter Users to Follow using Content and Collaborative Filtering Approaches
4th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems. Barcelona, Spain, September, 2010. [ to appear ]
- Bennett, M.
Designing For An Individual's Eyes: Human-Computer Interaction, Vision And Individual Differences
PhD Thesis, College of Engineering, Mathematical & Physical Sciences, University College Dublin, Ireland, 2009 [ thesis pdf ]
- Lado Insua, G., Bennett, M., Nixon, P. and Coyle, L.
Meaning Makers: User Generated Ambient Presence
International Journal of Ambient Computing and Intelligence. pp. 47-52, Vol. 1, No. 2, April-June 2009. [ article pdf ]
- Lado Insua, G., Bennett, M., Nixon, P. and Coyle, L.
User Generated Ambient Presence
Proc. of 2nd Workshop on Ambient Information Systems. Colocated at Ubicomp 2008, Seoul, South Korea, September 21, 2008, CEUR Workshop Proceedings, ISSN 1613-0073 [ paper pdf ]
- Bennett, M. and Quigley, A.
Perceptual Usability: Predicting changes in visual interfaces & designs due to visual acuity differences
ACM AVI 2008 Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces, pp. 380-383, Napoli, Italy, May, 2008 [ paper pdf | poster pdf ]
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Bennett, M. Awarded Best Poster
Understanding Distance & How Humans See Interfaces & Designs
VGV 2008 Irish Graduate Student Symposium on Vision, Graphics and Visualisation, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, June, 2008 [ poster pdf ]
- Bisht, M., Swords, D., Quigley, A., Gaudin, B. and Bennett, M.
Context-Coded Memories: Who, What, Where, When, Why
At workshop MeMos 2007: Supporting Human Memory with Interactive Systems at the British HCI International Conference (HCI 2007), Lancaster University, UK, 4th Sept 2007 [ paper pdf ]
- Bennett, M. and Quigley, A.
A Method for the Automatic Analysis of Colour Category Pixel Shifts During Dichromatic Vision
In 2nd International Symposium on Visual Computing (ISVC), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 2, pp. 457-466, Springer Verlag, Lake Tahoe Nevada, USA, 6th-8th November 2006 [ paper pdf ]
- Bennett, M., O'Modhrain, S., and Quigley, A.
Here Or There Is Where? Haptic Egocentric Interaction with Topographic Torch
Presented at workshop on The Next Generation of Human-Computer Interaction at CHI 2006, Montréal, Canada, April 2006 [ paper pdf ]
- Bennett, M.
A Framework for the Rapid Prototyping of Zoomable User Interfaces
Masters Thesis, Department of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Ireland, 2005 [ thesis pdf ]
- Bennett, M., and Cummins, F.
ORRIL: A Simple Building Blocks Approach to Zoomable User Interfaces
In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Information Visualization, pp. 639-644, London, July 2004 [ paper pdf ]
- Brucker-Cohen, J., Bennett, M., Agamanolis, S., Cummins, F., and Doyle, L.
Bumplist: Developing Beneficial Email List Structures
In CHI 2004 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1538, Vienna, Austria, April 2004 [ poster pdf ]
Publications - Non-peer Reviewed
- Bennett, M., Quigley, A. and Gaudin, B.
Information Visualisation in the Systems Research Group
In Proceedings of iHCI07 - The First Irish Human-Computer Interaction Conference, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland, 2nd May 2007 [ slides pdf ]
- Gaudin, B., Bennett, M., Sheehan, B., and Quigley, A. Awarded Best Poster
From Migrations to Population Concentration (Large Scale Census Data Visualization)
CASCON 2006 Dublin Symposium, IBM Centre for Advanced Studies, Dublin, Ireland, 17th October 2006 [ poster pdf ]
- Bennett, M.
Automatically Evaluating The Impact Of Colour Blindness On Information Visualisations
CASCON 2006 Dublin Symposium, IBM Centre for Advanced Studies, Dublin, Ireland, 17th October 2006 [ poster pdf ]
Software Artifacts
- wayV (download: here) Included In Most Linux Distributions
- Gestural Hearing
- Nutmeg
- Media Dive
- GAC
- Goofy
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